Week in review 20-26 September: new technologies in collision with the law, autopsy section of WeWork and AI translates chicken language

What went wrong with WeWork? Why are we increasingly discussing artificial intelligence in courtrooms? What are chickens discussing? Another exciting week in the summary of the Digitized editorial team.

Week in review 20-26 September: new technologies in collision with the law, autopsy section of WeWork and AI translates chicken language
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Summary

  • Japanese scientists have decoded chicken speech using an AI model that can identify eight emotional states with 80% accuracy.
  • Humanoid robots, such as Apollo, are being developed for space exploration. Apollo operates with electrical parts and has a system of interchangeable batteries.
  • Elon Musk's Neuralink has been approved for human brain implant trials. The device will allow conscious control of a computer interface using brain waves.
  • OpenAI is under investigation by the Polish Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) for alleged data processing violations. It is also accused of copyright infringement by American writers.
  • Google is facing the largest antitrust lawsuit in history in the US, accused of monopolistic practices.
  • Amazon has invested in Anthropic, a startup founded by a former ChatGPT developer, which has created a ChatGPT rival named Claude.
  • Free online courses are being offered by top universities to help individuals keep up with technological changes.
  • The role of a "happiness manager" is becoming increasingly popular in large and international companies to manage employee well-being.
  • Project Gutenberg has used synthetic speech technology to transform thousands of its titles into audiobooks.
  • Amazon is limiting the number of publications on Kindle due to the volume of literature generated by AI.
  • Intel is incorporating AI into its new 5th generation Xeon processors, improving energy efficiency and allowing offline operation.
  • WeWork is on the brink of bankruptcy due to a false vision of business conquest sold to investors.
  • Tencent, a Chinese company valued at over $500 billion, has been investing heavily in Poland.
  • Italian scientist Giorgio Parisi has observed a significant loss of public trust in scientists, particularly those specializing in pandemic-related issues.
  • Google and Apple are changing how users access podcasts, with Google shifting focus to podcasts on YouTube Music.

From the Editorial Board

Reality resembles science fiction movies: Japanese scientists have deciphered chicken speech, and humanoid robots will soon be flying into space. Meanwhile, on Earth, conflicts caused by the popularization of AI tools: UODO is scrutinizing Open AI, writers accuse artificial intelligence of theft and lack of respect for copyright, and the United States has launched the largest antitrust lawsuit in history against Google. ChatGPT has a new, formidable rival named Claude. Amazon has invested in Anthropic, a startup founded by a former ChatGPT developer.

It's hard to keep up with all the changes. Support is offered by free courses organized by the best universities in the world. We have prepared a selection of those that will help deepen knowledge in the field of new technologies.

It's also worth taking care of your well-being, not necessarily personally. A happiness manager can do this for us - we describe this increasingly popular profession from both a practitioner's perspective and a skeptically inclined scientist.

It's impossible to escape the topic of artificial intelligence. However, it turns out that this is nothing new. Even the Greek gods were interested in this issue.

China, on the other hand, is interested in everything and maybe we should be worried about it? You can read about it in the Digitized Reading Room.

Welcome!


Weekly news review

New technologies and conflict with the law

USA sues Google. The largest antitrust lawsuit of the 21st century has begun.

On Tuesday, September 12, 2023, the largest antitrust lawsuit in the United States in two decades began. The main defendant - Google. In the opening statements, the representation of the American Department of Justice presented the company as a monopolist, who uses its scale of operations and resources to push competition out of the market.

The game of artificial intelligence. American writers accuse OpenAI of theft

The lawsuit was initiated by the Authors Guild, the oldest and largest professional organization of writers in the USA, whose aim is to fight for freedom of speech and protection of copyright. The authors express concern that ChatGPT uses their works without their consent and creates texts that are similar to their own.

OpenAI under the scrutiny of the Polish UODO. Does ChatGPT process data in violation of the law?

The complainant, whose data was not disclosed, turned to UODO, after his requests related to the implementation of rights that he is entitled to under the GDPR, were not implemented by OpenAI. ChatGPT in response to the query generated false information about the complainant. The request for their correction was not implemented by OpenAI, even though every administrator has the obligation to process correct data. The complainant also failed to find out what data about him is processed by ChatGPT.

AI and climate. Activists want Big Tech to disclose emission data

The letter to the Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer was signed by 22 groups involved in research and dissemination of knowledge about climate change and organizations fighting fake news, including Amazon Employees for Climate JusticeJustice Center for Countering Digital Hate or the union of distinguished scientists Union of Concerned Scientists.

Artificial intelligence in the publishing market

Project Gutenberg provides 5000 audiobooks generated by AI

The open book repository Project Gutenberg, practically overnight, transformed thousands of its titles into audiobooks using synthetic speech technology. Although the choice is somewhat peculiar, for the project it is a huge progress in disseminating literature.

Amazon limits the number of publications in Kindle. All because of AI

The volume of literature generated by robots is a plague on the Kindle Direct Publishing platform. Amazon already offers hundreds of books where ChatGPT is listed as the author or co-author, and this number will certainly increase. The announcement about the limit was issued a week after Amazon introduced the requirement to inform that the content was generated by artificial intelligence or with its support, for example in correction.

Trivia: chickens and humanoid robots

NASA invests in humanoid robots. They are to replace astronauts in space

Apollo is a real phenomenon in the world of robotics. It is similar in size to a human: it is about 173 cm tall, weighs 72 kg, can lift a weight of 25 kg and seems to be the embodiment of the ideal of a new generation of robots. One of the key features of Apollo is the fact that it operates exclusively with electrical parts, not pneumatic "muscles", which gives it unprecedented control over movement and extraordinary precision. What's more, Apollo can work almost non-stop thanks to the system of interchangeable batteries.

Elon Musk's Neuralink approved for human brain implant trials

Volunteers will be implanted with a device consisting, among other things, of an ASIC integrated circuit, typically used for image processing, cryptocurrency mining or phone control. The chip will be placed in the back of the patient's head responsible for movement, which will allow conscious control of the computer interface using only brain waves. Only after the first, preliminary phase of research, which will last 18 months, will patients spend at least two hours a week in the laboratory testing the interface. The full study is estimated to last 6 years.

Japanese researchers have deciphered chicken language

The team used advanced mathematical models of artificial intelligence and machine learning, which, thanks to auditory data, can distinguish with 80 percent accuracy eight emotional states of chickens: hunger, fear, anger, satisfaction, excitement and despair. Scientists fed artificial intelligence with 100 hours of recordings of sounds made by chickens, and each of them marked with the appropriate emotional state. Then they gave AI another hundred hours of recordings until the technology was able to correctly name the feeling in most cases.

Business around the world

Intel bets on AI - artificial intelligence will be included in new processors

Chinese giant Alibaba is already using Intel Xeon processors and Intel Gaudi2 systems in its calculations related to so-called generative artificial intelligence using LLM technology (like ChatGPT). The new 5th generation Xeon processors will gain AI modules, as well as significantly more cores, which will allow for more than doubling the energy efficiency compared to the current 4th generation systems. Most importantly, the entire processor can operate offline using the NPU built into Intel Meteor Lake.

Amazon invests in OpenAI's biggest rival, Anthropic

Amazon has decided to invest in the startup Anthropic, which created a ChatGPT rival named Claude. The Silicon Valley giant is trying to keep pace with other players - Microsoft and Google in the race for dominance in the field of artificial intelligence development. Anthropic was founded two years ago on the initiative of one of the ChatGPT developers from OpenAI.

Digitized Editorial recommends

From zero to hero and back. The story of WeWork's downfall

How to lose 99% of the peak valuation of a company in 4 years and find yourself on the brink of bankruptcy? It's simple. Just create a false vision of business conquest of the world, and then sell it to investors with a few daring moves. Exactly as WeWork founder Adam Neumann did.

At the beginning of August, WeWork published internal financial reports for the first two quarters of 2023. They paint a rather pessimistic picture. The favorite startup of American investors, at its peak valued at 47 billion dollars, is currently on the brink of bankruptcy. Even the company's board, in an official press statement, directly informed about such a possibility.

You can read about it in Jakub Rusak's text

Equal to Hephaestus - the history of artificial intelligence

One of the non-obvious stimuli for the development of artificial intelligence were new discoveries in the field of neurology and progress in knowledge about the functioning of the brain. The fact that the brain operates on the basis of a network of connected neurons transmitting electrical impulses was an inspiration for researchers and constructors of artificial brains. The mathematical model of the neural network was first described in 1943 by neurophysiologist Warren McCulloch and logician Walter Pitts. To prove their thesis, they built their test neurons from electrical circuits.

And why it started with Hephaestus, wrote Konrad Budek

Happiness full time. Who needs a happiness manager - the company or the employee?

More and more companies, especially large and international ones, have people in their teams performing the role of a happiness manager, which is translated into Polish, not without irony, as a "happiness officer". Seven years ago, the media was full of descriptions of this new, intriguing profession. Many TedEx presentations revolved around this topic. However, this does not mean that work is to take over the therapeutic function or even work for our happiness. Such narratives are disturbing, because when this does not happen, we may feel even more frustrated. Dr Wahl believes that many corporations create happy family narratives, offering various benefits, including in the form of all forms of "well-being" training, and then they are still able to lay off their employees without the slightest scruples.

Happiness Officer - pros and cons in Ewa Pawlik's text

Couch Stanford. Free technological courses from the best universities in the world

Machine learning, big data and databases, artificial intelligence, internet of things, algorithms, programming languages, large language models - behind each of these terms is modern technology that will shape the job market and change everyday life in the coming years. Understanding these concepts may also be an indispensable element of expanding professional competencies or a completely new career idea.

However, to achieve these goals, specialized academic knowledge is necessary. In the modern information age, access to it is easier and more democratic than ever in human history. You don't have to graduate to acquire it - all you need is a computer, an internet connection and at least a moderate knowledge of English to reach almost unlimited resources. Where to look for them? And how to verify their reliability and truthfulness?

Jakub Rusak has developed a practical guide to free courses

The Chinese hold us tight. Sylwia Czubkowska's investigation in the Digitized Reading Room

This week we invite you to a trip to China as part of the Digitized Reading Room. To get there, you no longer have to leave Poland. Sylwia Czubkowska writes about it in a detailed account of a several-year journalistic investigation:

Without unnecessary questions, the gigantic Tencent began to invest in Poland. Tencent is the first Chinese company valued at over 500 billion dollars. The company has been mentioned in the same breath as Google, Amazon, Microsoft, and Apple, the biggest tech giants. In China, it owns the WeChat app, which the Chinese use not only to communicate with each other but also to pay for purchases, order taxis, make doctor's appointments, and pay bills. When in December 2019 the first rumors of a mysterious virus causing lung disease began to reach the society of the People's Republic of China, it was the WeChat algorithms that took over all information related to the pandemic, censored it, and blocked its sharing. But Tencent is primarily a Chinese giant in the gaming industry, which has had huge international ambitions for years and is very active in the takeover market. It owns shares in gaming companies from around the world, including the most recognizable brands. Among them is Riot Games, the creator of League of Legends, in which the Chinese company has a complete set of shares. In addition, the corporation has minority packages in Epic Games (40%), Ubisoft (5%), and Activision Blizzard (5%).

Who is to blame - TikTok or the global crisis?

Giorgio Parisi, an Italian scientist specializing in pandemic-related issues, noticed that scientists like him have almost completely lost public trust. In the times of the Covid-19 pandemic, this doubt translated into specific numbers - the numbers of fatal victims. A side effect is also the online hate that affects specialists discussing this topic. How did social media lead to this crisis? Why are we more likely to follow the advice of online influencers than certified doctors?

Read more about it here

Apple and Google are changing the way we access podcasts

In an official statement, Google announced that it is redirecting users' attention from Google Podcasts to podcasts on YouTube Music. The latest research has shown that as many as 23% of listeners from the United States use this platform most often, and only 4% of respondents indicated Google Podcasts as their source. Apple observed similar trends. The king is dead, long live the king?

More about the changes that will sooner or later reach Poland